types of tequila

Tequila is one of the oldest Spirits with history dating as far back as the 16th century when it was first introduced near the location of the city of Tequila in Mexico, which was not formally established until 1666. This is a proof that tequila has long been a great drink for people who love liquor. The love for the wonderful Mexican drink among experts and spirit enthusiasts alike has resulted to several brands expanding into the drink. Despite the various expansions, liquor is only regarded as tequila when it is produced in the area around the city of tequila such as Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Jalisco, and Tamaulipas.

What Are the 5 Types of Tequila?

How long the tequila spends aging in barrel is what determines whether it will be classified as a blanco, which is unaged or aged up to 2 months, a reposado, which is aged up to a year, or an añejo, which has been aged from 1-3 years.

There are five types of tequila namely; Blanco or Silver, Gold or Joven, Reposado (aged or rested) Anejo (extra aged) and extra Anejo (ultra-aged, which became widely known in 2006). However, the most common or popular types are Anejo, Reposado, and Blanco. Apart from these types of tequila, the liquor is categorized into two; purely (100 percent de agave) and Mixto. Though quite pricey, the best types of tequila are made from 100 percent blue agave while the cheap ones are usually brewed using mixtos, which is usually 51 percent agave and 49 percent of added flavours, sweeteners as well as other undertones.

Types of Tequila Comparison Table

Type Aging Process Color Flavor Profile Best Uses Typical Price Range
Blanco (Silver) Unaged or <2 months Clear Pure agave, citrus, grass, pepper Cocktails, neat $-$$
Joven (Gold) Blend of Blanco + aged tequila; sometimes with additives Pale gold Smooth, fresh, sometimes sweet Cocktails $
Reposado 2-12 months in oak barrels Light gold Balanced agave, vanilla, caramel Sipping, cocktails $$
Añejo 1-3 years in oak barrels Amber Rich, complex, vanilla, caramel, spice Sipping, whiskey substitute $$$
Extra Añejo 3+ years in oak barrels Deep amber Ultra-smooth, layered, dried fruit, oak Premium sipping $$$$

Best Uses for Each Type of Tequila

  • Blanco: Ideal for cocktails like margaritas, palomas, or simply enjoyed as a shot.
  • Reposado: Great for sipping or mixing into complex cocktails like the Tequila Sunrise or Tequila Old Fashioned.
  • Añejo: Perfect for sipping neat or enjoying over ice.
  • Extra Añejo: Best savored slowly in a snifter, much like a fine cognac or whiskey.
  • Joven: Ideal for cocktails or as a middle-ground between Blanco and aged tequilas.

How to Differentiate Among The 5 Types Of Tequila

Tequila is differentiated by how long they are aged. We have listed each type of tequila and how long it takes to brew them for a better understanding of how to differentiate the drinks.

Reposado Tequila:

  • Also known as: aged or rested tequila
  • Aged: between two months and one year

Reposado tequila also known as “rested” or “aged”, is a good tequila though it seems not to be the first choice of tequila for many tequila drinkers especially for being basically renowned in Mexico where it is regulated by the government. This type of tequila is aged in white oak or French barrels for at least two months and a maximum of 12 months after it is distilled. It appears to be somewhat in the middle ground, offering a hint of Blanco tequila (which does not go through the barrel ageing) without the bite or snappy feel, and like Anejo (which is aged for longer than a year), only that it has a distinctive flavour. In other words, Reposado is neither too young nor too old.

Thanks to the sweet spot it strikes between the brightness of blanco tequila and oak-heavy añejo tequila, reposado has become a bartender’s favourite drink. Co-owner of Leyenda in Brooklyn, New York, Ivy Mix has compared the flexibility of reposado tequila to that of VSOP cognac.

Since it is not so immature like Blanco, the taste of Reposado feels more integrated and gives you a push or shove rather than a snap. Another thing that is noticeably different, Reposado is the briniest of the tequila categories and when it comes to tequila, brine is a fantastic thing. The liquor’s uniqueness is also in its flavour, which is mostly from resins and tannins or other spirits including cognac, whiskey, wine bourbon, that have been aged in the same barrel used for it. In addition, reposado offers a thrilling feel and less of the boisterous things you get from Blanco.

Key Facts About Reposado Tequila:

Definition Reposado means “rested” in Spanish, referring to its aging process.
Aging Process Aged for a minimum of two months and up to one year in oak barrels.
Flavor Profile A balanced combination of agave and wood flavors, with notes of caramel, vanilla, honey, cinnamon, and sometimes chocolate.
Best Enjoyed Sipped neat or used in cocktails like Palomas and Margaritas.
Cocktail Pairings Ideal for drinks like the Añejo Old Fashioned, Reposado Mash, and Paloma, adding a smooth, warm flavor.
Regions of Production Made in both the highlands (fruitier profile) and lowlands (earthier taste) of Mexico.
Barrel Types Aged in American and French oak barrels, or barrels previously used for bourbon, whiskey, cognac, or wine, adding unique flavor characteristics.

Anejo Tequila:

  • Also known as: extra aged tequila
  • Aged: one to three years

Recognized as a stark opposite of Blanco tequila, Anejo tequila is a well-aged kind of tequila which is why it is also called Anejo, meaning old in Spanish. For a spirit to be called Anejo, it should be brewed in a big oak barrel where it gets aged for a minimum of one year and less than three years.

According to the Mexican government, this kind of tequila can only be allowed to settle or rest in oak barrels with a maximum capacity of 600 litres. The liquor is usually aged in French oak casks, cognac barrels, whiskey or wine barrels and tastes far from young.

Meant to be sipped and enjoyed to the full, the amber-coloured spirit boasts a super smooth taste and seems smoother in flavour when set by side with Reposado. Apart from having a darker colour, the liquor also differs from “rested Tequila” for being briny richer and more rounded than it is when it comes to taste.

Key Facts About Añejo Tequila:

Definition Añejo tequila means “aged” tequila and is aged for at least one year in oak barrels.
Aging Process Aged between one to three years in oak barrels, often imparting woody, vanilla, and caramel notes.
Flavor Profile Rich, complex flavors such as vanilla, caramel, butterscotch, and spices, with a smooth texture.
Best Enjoyed Typically sipped neat in a tulip-shaped glass to focus the aromas; can also be used in cocktails.
Regions of Production Produced in both Mexico’s highlands (sweeter, fruitier) and lowlands (earthier) regions.
Cocktail Pairings Often used in premium cocktails like Añejo Old Fashioned and Añejo Mash.
History Añejo tequila has roots dating back to ancient Mexico and was first mass-produced in Jalisco in the 1700s.

Extra Anejo Tequila:

  • Also known as: ultra aged tequila
  • Aged: minimum of three years

Extra Anejo tequila is made with blue agave tequila that has been aged in oak barrels for a minimum of three years. In general, this kind of spirit shares a lot in common with Anejo tequila in terms of ageing and brewing process. It also goes into a barrel that isn’t more than 600 litres. However, the extra time during brewing is where the difference comes in.

Also, extra Anejo tequila offers a darker colour than Anejo tequila, coming in a stunning hazel shade. Extra Anejo became known in 2006 and was named by the Mexican government. The tequila offers a not-so balanced profile that’s both smooth and interesting. It may be the most expensive kind of tequila spirits but it is known to be the smoothest and a great complement for other drinks.

Key Facts About Añejo Tequila:

Aging Process Aged in barrels no larger than 600 liters, typically American or French oak.
Flavor Profile Features rich flavors like vanilla, caramel, butterscotch, and spice.
Maturation Oak barrels allow tequila to mellow and develop smooth, complex characteristics.
Best Enjoyed Recommended to be sipped neat or on the rocks, similar to whiskey.

Blanco or Silver Tequila

  • Also known as: silver tequila or plata
  • Aged: up to two months

Also known as silver or Plata tequila, this type of tequila tends to be clear white and is a white spirit that lends its name silver tequila. The drink hides behind being too young or immature mostly because the process of producing the drink stops at the distilling stage.

What brewers do is simply distil and bottle. This nonetheless makes it offer agave in its fineness and purest form. Blanco is commonly regarded as the essence of tequila by many liquor brewers for promising the best of the natural sweetness of a blue agave plant from which the drink is derived.

While some distillers leave the spirit to settle and finish for a few days or weeks in the tanks and then bottle, some bottle once it is distilled.  Given its period of ageing, Blanco tequila emerges as an immature and angry liquor with a snap or bite like most spirits. This is what makes it slap you across the face when taken. Blanco also offers the best flavours of the agave plant, as it is not subjected to the ageing process even when in barrels.

Key Facts about Blanco Tequila:

Also Known As Silver tequila or Plata
Aging Up to two months, often not aged and bottled immediately after distillation
Color Clear or white
Flavor Profile Pure, fresh agave flavors with natural sweetness, often with a strong “bite” or sharp snap
Production Process Distilled and either bottled immediately or left to settle briefly before bottling
Best Uses Ideal for cocktails like Margaritas and Palomas, or enjoyed neat for a bold agave experience

Gold or Joven Tequila:

  • Also known as: oro tequila
  • Aged: varies; a blend of unaged and aged tequilas

This category of tequila comes in a golden or rich light brown colour thanks to its flavouring agents including caramel colouring, oak tree extracts, sugar, and glycerin. This colour lends the liquor its popular name” gold tequila”. Also, the liquor which has long been the favourite of many liquor lovers can be a perfect mix of Blanco young tequila and aged or extra-aged tequila.

Joven is not such a popular tequila when compared to varieties such as Reposado, Anejo, and Blanco. In contrast, Joven works better when mixed with other types of tequila than independently, and it usually goes well in mixed drinks including margaritas. Good enough, it is not very expensive and comes in as one of the cheapest tequilas out there.

Key Facts about Joven Tequila:

Also Known As Oro tequila or Gold tequila
Aging Varies; a blend of unaged (Blanco) and aged tequilas
Color Golden or light brown due to additives like caramel coloring and oak extracts
Flavor Profile Mild agave flavors, often with notes of caramel and sweetness
Production Process Can be a mix of Blanco and aged tequila, or a mixto with added flavor agents
Best Uses Ideal for mixed drinks like margaritas, not typically consumed as a sipping tequila

Cristalino Tequila:

Aged: can vary

Cristalino tequila is a relatively new category that has taken the industry by storm. These tequilas are aged like Añejo or Extra Añejo but are filtered through charcoal to remove the color, resulting in a clear spirit. Originally designed to honour its 70th birthday, Producer Don Julio developed the first bottle in 2011; since then, numerous Cristalino Tequilas have fought for market share in the marketplace.

Cristalino maintains the smoothness and complexity of an aged tequila while offering the bright, fresh character of a Blanco. It is a unique and innovative option that blurs the lines between tradition and modern innovation, perfect for those seeking something new.

Read Also: 11 Best Single Serve Coffee Makers For Both Occasional And Addicted Drinkers

Is Tequila The Healthiest Alcohol?

types of tequila
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Well, the tequila may not be entirely healthy since it has alcohol, but there are certain qualities that make tequila a healthy choice.

According to some research by Mexican researchers, the best tequila – those made with Agavins, which contain naturally occurring sugar in agave plant – can help lower blood sugar. They act as dietary fibre as they are non-digestible and aid the growth of healthy microbes in the mouth and intestine.

More so, the plant consists of a certain substance that helps the absorption of calcium and magnesium in the body. This is important for healthy bone.  Beyond this benefit, the liquor is also connected to weight loss, which makes it a perfect drink for fitness enthusiasts.

Tequila Tasting Tips and How to Fully Appreciate Each Type

When tasting tequila, don’t rush. Pour a small amount, swirl it in your glass, and take a moment to breathe in the aromas. Blanco will hit you with bright, herbal notes, while Añejo and Extra Añejo offer deeper, more layered scents. Take a small sip, let it coat your mouth, and notice the flavor journey from the initial sweetness to the lingering finish. Pair each type with its ideal food match, like spicy tacos for Blanco or dark chocolate for Extra Añejo, to enhance your tasting experience.

3 Common Misconceptions About Tequila: Separating Fact from Fiction

1. Tequila is made from cactus.

It is a common misconception that tequila is made from cactus but that’snot true. Contrary to this common belief, tequila originates from the blue agave plant, which is actually more like a lily than a cactus.

2. There is a worm in every bottle of tequila.

Some people believe real tequila has a worm in the bottle. This is a myth! The worm exists exclusively in certain bottles of mezcal which is an entirely different kind of drink. Good tequila does not have worm inside

3. Tequila is only for shots and parties.

Theere is a general misconception that tequila exists solely for quick party shots. The truth is that tequila can be savored slowly in the same way as whiskey or wine. Many types of tequila are available for sipping, not just for shots

FAQs About Types of Tequila

1. What is tequila made from?

Tequila is produced from blue agave plants. Tequila producers extract the heart of the agave plant and cook it before crushing and transforming it into the spirit known as tequila.

2. What are the five main types of tequila?

The five main types of tequila are Blanco, Joven, Reposado, Añejo, and Extra Añejo. Each of them can easily be differentiated by their aging duration and production methods.

3. How is Blanco tequila different from the others?

The clear appearance of Blanco tequila distinguishes it from other types of tequila, it is not aged and is bottled immediately after distillation, this helps to give it a pure, fresh agave flavors with natural sweetness,

4. What does “Reposado” mean?

The Spanish word “Reposado” translates to “rested” in English. Unlike blanco which is not aged, the aging process of Reposado tequila in barrels for two months or more results in a smoother and sweeter taste when compared with Blanco tequila.

5. Why is Añejo tequila darker in color?

The aging process for Añejo tequila which usually takes between one to three years in oak barrels produces its dark color.

6. Can you use any type of tequila in a cocktail?

Yes but some are more preferred and work better than others depending on the type of cocktail. For instance, while the fresh and pure taste of agave makes it an excellent choice for bright cocktails, Añejo and Reposado tequilas work better for sipping or preparing elegant cocktails because of their complex flavor profiles

7. What does “100% agave” mean on a tequila bottle?

A bottle containing “100% agave” on its label indicates that its sugar originates solely from blue agave plants. This kind of tequila tastes better and is usually of higher quality.

8. Is all tequila made in Mexico?

Yes, Authentic tequila can only be made in Mexico. if tequila production is carried out outside Mexico, it will no longer be referred to as a true tequila.

9. Why do some tequilas cost more than others?

Longer aging periods for tequilas like Añejo and Extra Añejo means that it will cost more to produce them as they will need more resources and care

10. Can you sip tequila, or is it just for shots?

You can definitely sip tequila, especially the aged ones like Reposado, Añejo, and Extra Añejo. Their rich flavors that arecan be quite nice to enjoy slowly.

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